Mock Examination
Time allowed: 2 hours. Answer all questions. Total: 48 marks.
Explain how enzyme activity changes with pH, and describe one mechanism a cell uses to buffer its cytosol.
[8 marks]A culture is treated with a drug that blocks ATP synthase. Predict the effect on the proton gradient across the inner mitochondrial membrane and justify your answer.
[10 marks]Compare glycolysis and the pentose phosphate pathway in terms of location, main products and regulation.
[12 marks]The diagram shows a signalling cascade from lecture 9. Identify the second messenger and explain how the signal is amplified.
[8 marks]Outline the stages of mitosis and state one checkpoint that prevents division of a cell with damaged DNA.
[10 marks]